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Vegetarianism - What Does it Mean to You?
Satnam Sekhon, Registered Dietitian, BC Cancer Agency
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The term vegetarianism is no longer as foreign sounding in North America as it was a couple of decades ago. It has been gaining popularity for a variety of reasons ranging from health concerns, environmental and/or animal rights issues, food safety concerns or just plain taste preferences.
There are many types of vegetarianism varying on whether animal products are consumed and what types are included in the diet ranging from Semi- vegetarians who occasionally include meat/animal products to Strict-vegetarians or Vegans who do not include any animal products.
Over the years, several studies have examined whether vegetarian diets offer health benefits such as lowering the risk of cancer and heart disease. Much of this research addressing vegetarianism has been largely observational studies. This involves studying people already following vegetarian diets. They are observed over a period of time to measure their risk of developing various chronic diseases, including cancer, compared to people who do not follow a vegetarian diet. As a result, these types of studies cannot control for other factors such as physical activity or smoking habits. In general, vegetarians tend to have better lifestyle habits which can reduce risk of some cancers as well.
Other research that includes a large body of evidence shows diets that contain plenty of plant-based foods (with or without small amounts of animal products) reduce the risk of developing cancer. Many organizations (Canadian Cancer Society, American Cancer Society, American Institute for Cancer Research) also promote diet guidelines recommending a balanced diet emphasizing a variety of plant-based foods as well as maintaining a healthy body weight and other lifestyle factors.
Shifting towards a largely plant-based diet or vegetarian diet, whether you choose a full vegetarian diet or partial, may be an important step towards healthy eating and reducing risk of some types of cancers.
Start by considering if and why you want to make a shift and choose a goal that best fits your lifestyle. Making the move towards vegetarianism will involve shopping for and trying new foods and cooking methods. Try not to get overwhelmed. You will be most successful by making small gradual changes that fit your lifestyle. Some prefer to make the change all at once. Do what works best for you. (Some nutrients may need special attention depending on the types of foods that are excluded on a vegetarian diet. Be sure to include a variety of foods that are rich in protein, calcium and B12.)
Step One: Reduce your portions of animal products and include more plant-based foods. Make vegetables, whole grains and legumes the focus of your meal and animal products the side dish.
Step Two: Introduce beans and lentils into your diet. Start by adding small amounts into your favorite recipes and increase the proportion gradually while decreasing the meat ingredients.
Step three: Go meatless on occasion. Try a vegetarian meal once a week and gradually increase the frequency working towards a whole day without animal products.
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Keep an open mind to try new ingredients, flavorful ethnic foods, and interesting restaurants while having fun along the way!!!
For additional resources and information, contact Dietitian Services at HealthLink BC by calling 811 or www.healthlinkbc.ca
Quinoa Salad - A vegetarian recipe!
Quinoa is considered an ancient grain which is high in protein and fibre and low in cholesterol and sodium.
Ingredients
- 1 ½ cup quinoa
- 3 cups vegetable broth
- 1 red pepper, seeded and diced
- 1 cucumber, washed and diced
- 1 cup Cherry tomatoes, quartered
- 1 bunch parsley, chopped
- 3 tablespoons apple cider vinegar
- 1 clove garlic, minced
- 1/4 cup olive oil
Directions
- Rinse the quinoa well in cold running water. Drain and toss into a small pot. Add the broth and bring to a rolling boil. Cover with a lid, turn the heat to low and simmer until the water is absorbed about 15 to 20 minutes.
- Mix together the cider vinegar, garlic and olive oil for the dressing.
- Meanwhile get all the colorful veggies ready. Toss them into a bowl and when the quinoa is done, let cool and add it as well. Mix in the dressing, toss and serve!

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